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CONFORMAL MAPPING (CKP 4-2)

CKP notation: tex2html_wrap_inline290 ; tex2html_wrap_inline292 , independent variable; z, dependent variable. I will use tex2html_wrap_inline296 ; z, independent variable; w, dependent variable.

If f(z) is multi-valued, choose a single branch of the function and an appropriate z-domain to study and map.

Conformal mapping: Angle between intersecting curves in the z-domain is preserved under the mapping.

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Figure 1: At points of analyticity, with tex2html_wrap_inline315 mappings of complex functions preserve angles.  

Analytic function in the neighborhood of a point tex2html_wrap_inline310 where tex2html_wrap_inline312 defines a conformal map in that neighborhood.

First consider differential arcs. Set

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i.e., as tex2html_wrap_inline314

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If

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That is, segments in the w-plane are just rotated by tex2html_wrap_inline318 the argument of from their pre-image inclination in the z-plane. Furthermore, the segment tex2html_wrap_inline324 is scaled in length by tex2html_wrap_inline326 under the papping.

Preservation of wedge angles follows from this result:

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then,

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angle of wedge is preserved. Now assume that Conclude that

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Discuss.

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m distinct directions in z map into same direction in w. Inverse function, tex2html_wrap_inline336 has m branches, one for each choice of j. Inverse is a multi-valued function.

This discussion can be extended to poles and algebraic branch points, as well, in the following sense. Suppose that

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Here, g(z) is assumed to be analytic in some punctured neighborhood of tex2html_wrap_inline310 and tex2html_wrap_inline454 For tex2html_wrap_inline456 , a = 0, otherwise, a and b are real. Then, tex2html_wrap_inline464 Hence, if z traverses an arc of small radius about tex2html_wrap_inline310 with opening angle, tex2html_wrap_inline366 , as in the figure, the image of that arc has opening angle tex2html_wrap_inline472 .



Norm Bleistein
Thu Jan 23 13:21:29 MST 1997